The Grand-Place of Brussels: practical tips, history and events

History of the Grand-Place

Medieval origins

The Grand-Place of Brussels traces its origins back to the 11th century, when a large market was set up in the city centre. Very quickly, this lively place became the centre of city life, where traders and residents came together to talk, celebrate and govern. In time, guild halls, covered markets and official buildings took shape, showing the city's prosperity under the influence of the Dukes of Brabant. The Grand-Place was already becoming the symbol of Brussels’ dynamism and pride.

Destruction and reconstruction

In 1695, Brussels was hit by a devastating bombardment by the troops of Louis XIV. The Grand-Place was almost entirely destroyed, and only a few sections of the City Hall survived the flames.

But it didn't take long for the city to be reborn. Thanks to the solidarity of the guilds and the talent of Brussels’ tradespeople, the square was rebuilt within a few years in a magnificent Flemish Baroque style. 

UNESCO listing

In 1998, the Grand-Place of Brussels was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site on account of its outstanding universal value. It is a unique example of the architectural eclecticism that characterises Western culture, blending Gothic, Baroque and Classical influences.

Iconic buildings

City Hall

A Brabantine Gothic masterpiece, the Hôtel de Ville (City Hall) of Brussels dominates the Grand-Place with its slender 96-metre tower, topped with the statue of Saint Michael, protector of the city. Its facade is decorated with statues of the Dukes of Brabant and saints, symbols of local identity and municipal power. From the interior courtyard, you can admire the sculptures, spire and decorations up close, and get a real sense of the grandeur of this building that forms the beating heart of historic Brussels.

Maison du Roi

The building opposite the City Hall is called the Broodhuis in Dutch or the Maison du Roi (King’s House) in French, but no king has ever actually lived there. Its French name refers to the Dukes of Brabant, who used to own the building. It now houses the Brussels City Museum, which traces the Belgian capital's urban and artistic history. This is where you can find the collection of costumes belonging to the Manneken Pis, another major symbol of Brussels.

Guild houses

Lining the Grand-Place like a gilded frame are the guild houses. Several facades show the pride of the trades and guilds that once played a major role in the life of Brussels, with sculpted details depicting their symbols and tools. Today, these buildings offer a unity and a golden glimmer unique to the square. The gold decorations stand out more than ever when the Grand-Place lights up and comes to life at nightfall, creating a magical spectacle that never fails to fascinate visitors.

The Grand-Place today

Gathering place and event space

The Grand-Place is still the vibrant hub of the city centre. It hosts major cultural and political events. Residents and visitors come together here to take a stroll, admire the facades or simply soak up the sociable atmosphere around the terraces and cafés.

The famous Flower Carpet

Every two years in August, the Grand-Place transforms into a gigantic floral carpet made up of nearly a million fresh flowers. This spectacular event attracts visitors from around the world. The design changes with each edition and celebrates a different theme or culture. From the balconies of the City Hall, the view of the colourful carpet is quite simply unforgettable.

Christmas markets and illuminations

In winter, the Grand-Place lit up at night becomes a magical setting thanks to its Christmas markets and sound and light show. The big Christmas tree stands proudly in the centre, surrounded by wooden chalets and the smell of waffles and mulled wine. It's one of the best times to take magnificent photos of the Grand-Place of Brussels, especially at sunset or after nightfall.

Practical tips for your visit

Getting there

The Grand-Place is easily accessible on foot from Brussels Central railway station. Metro lines 1 and 5, along with several tram and bus lines, serve the city centre.
For a different – and comfortable – way to see the square, hop on board a Tootbus bus and enjoy a guided sightseeing bus tour in Brussels. You just need to hop off at stop no. 7: Grand-Place on the red line to get to this iconic place. 

The best times to take photos

To capture the magic of this place, go during the morning or evening golden hours. When the Grand-Place is lit up, the light reflecting off the gilding and cobblestones creates a unique atmosphere. 

What is there to do nearby?

There are many attractions within walking distance of the Grand-Place. Don't miss the famous Manneken Pis just a few streets away. Art enthusiasts can visit the Brussels City Museum, while chocolate and beer lovers will be in for a treat in the area's artisan shops. To find out about even more unmissable places and plan a full itinerary for your trip to Brussels, check out our guide What should you do in Brussels? 20 must-sees when visiting Brussels.

The Grand-Place of Brussels is much more than a site of historical interest; it's a living place to experience. Between the Gothic City Hall, the Maison du Roi and the guild houses, it embodies the historical and celebratory spirit of the Belgian capital. Whether you go to see the Flower Carpet or illuminations or simply to stroll along the cobblestones, every visit reveals a new aspect of this special place.

To admire the Grand-Place and all of the city's most beautiful monuments from a different perspective, step on board a sightseeing bus tour of Brussels. Our sightseeing buses take you to the heart of the city centre, from the Manneken Pis to Mini-Europe, while giving you panoramic views of the city's top sights.

Need inspiration for exploring Brussels?

Dive into the history of one of its most endearing symbols: the Manneken Pis. Read our article about the little statue to learn about its origins and the legends and secrets surrounding it, and understand why it inspires such fascination worldwide.

Dive into the story of one of Brussels’ most beloved symbols: the Manneken Pis. Discover its origins, legends, and secrets in our dedicated article, and learn why this little statue captivates people worldwide.